India Issues Guidelines to States as COVID-19 Cases Rise: Focus on Oxygen, Medicines, and Genome Testing

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New Delhi, June 2025 – With the surge in COVID-19 cases across the country, the Union Health Ministry has issued urgent guidelines to state governments to prepare for the growing demand for medical resources. The central government has instructed states to ensure the availability of oxygen, ventilators, isolation beds, and essential medicines to effectively combat the rising number of infections.

Surge in COVID-19 Cases in India: What You Need to Know

As of June 4, India has reported 4,302 active COVID-19 cases. In the past 24 hours, 864 new cases have been confirmed, signaling a rise in infections. Among these, Delhi has reported 457 active cases. While the majority of the cases remain mild and recover with home treatment, health officials are keen on minimizing the strain on healthcare systems across the country.

Key Health Guidelines Issued by the Union Health Ministry

The Union Health Ministry has laid out specific guidelines aimed at curbing the spread of COVID-19 and ensuring that states are well-prepared for any escalation in cases. Some of the key directives include:

  1. Adequate Medical Resources
    States are urged to ensure that hospitals have enough oxygen supplies, isolation beds, and ventilators to accommodate more patients if needed. A mock drill to assess the oxygen supply system has already been conducted, with another drill scheduled for Thursday to test readiness.

  2. Genome Testing for Severe Cases
    Special emphasis is being placed on genome testing of samples from patients with severe acute respiratory illness (SARI). This test will help identify the presence of new variants of the virus and track their rate of transmission.

  3. Focus on Surveillance
    Health authorities have stressed the importance of monitoring the spread of COVID-19. States are asked to bolster their surveillance systems to detect cases early and prevent further transmission.

  4. Advisory for COVID-19 Patients
    Patients showing symptoms of acute respiratory illness (ARI) or influenza-like illness (ILI) are urged to undergo genome testing. The Ministry assures that most current COVID-19 cases remain mild and can be managed at home with proper care.

New COVID-19 Variants Under Scrutiny

Genome testing in India has revealed that the latest wave of COVID-19 is primarily driven by new Omicron variants. These include LF.7, XFG, JN.1, and NB.1.8.1. Among these, the LF.7 and JN.1 variants are contributing to the bulk of new infections, with researchers closely monitoring their behavior to assess how quickly they spread.

The Health Ministry has encouraged states to be vigilant about the virus’s evolving nature and to maintain a high level of preparedness for any future surges.

Public Advisory: Stay Safe and Follow Health Guidelines

In addition to state-level preparations, the Ministry of Health has issued an advisory to the public, urging individuals to follow basic preventive measures:

  • Stay home if unwell: If you are experiencing symptoms such as cough, fever, or shortness of breath, avoid crowded places and consult a healthcare professional.

  • Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen: If your condition deteriorates, seek medical care promptly.

  • Stay informed: Rely on official sources like the Ministry of Health and the Press Information Bureau (PIB) for accurate updates and avoid being misled by false information circulating online.

Regional COVID-19 Status: Current Active Cases

Across the country, the distribution of active COVID-19 cases varies:

  • Kerala: 1,373 active cases

  • Maharashtra: 510 active cases

  • Gujarat: 461 active cases

  • Karnataka: 324 active cases

  • Tamil Nadu: 216 active cases

  • Delhi: 457 active cases

Although there has been a decrease in cases in some states, the recovery rate has increased, reflecting the effective management of the ongoing health crisis.

Conclusion: Preparedness and Caution are Key

With the number of active COVID-19 cases steadily increasing, the government’s focus on preparation, surveillance, and genome testing is vital to preventing a wider outbreak. Public cooperation in following health guidelines and staying informed is also essential to controlling the spread of the virus.

As India grapples with the latest wave, both authorities and the public must remain vigilant to protect public health and prevent further strain on the healthcare system.

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